Vhiki rapfuura, takatanga nzira yekumonera macapacitor emafirimu, uye vhiki rino ndinoda kutaura nezve tekinoroji huru yemacapacitor emafirimu.

1. Tekinoroji yekudzora kushushikana nguva dzose

Nekuda kwekushanda zvakanaka, kutenderedza kunowanzo kuve pakakwirira zvakanyanya muma microns mashoma. Uye maitiro ekuona kuti firimu rinogara richitenderedza zvinhu panguva yekutenderedza nekukurumidza kwakakosha zvikuru. Mukugadzira hatingofaniri kungofunga nezvekururama kwechimiro chemuchina chete, asiwo tine sisitimu yakakwana yekudzora kutenderedza.

Sisitimu yekudzora inowanzo kuve nezvikamu zvakati wandei: nzira yekugadzirisa kushushikana, sensor yekuona kushushikana, mota inogadzirisa kushushikana, nzira yekuchinja, nezvimwewo. Dhayagiramu yehurongwa hwekudzora kushushikana inoratidzwa muMufananidzo 3.

Ma capacitor efirimu anoda kuomarara mushure mekumonera, uye nzira yekutanga yekumonera ndeyekushandisa chitubu sekunyorovesa kudzora kumonera. Nzira iyi inokonzera kusagadzikana kusina kuenzana kana mota yekumonera ikakurumidza, inoderedza uye inomira panguva yekumonera, izvo zvichaita kuti capacitor ikanganiswe kana kukanganisika zviri nyore, uye kurasikirwa kwe capacitor kwakakurawo. Mukuita kwekumonera, kumonera kwakati kunofanira kuchengetedzwa, uye fomura ndeiyi inotevera.

F=K×B×H

Mufomura iyi:F-Kutambudzika

             K-Kuenzana kweTesion

             B-Upamhi hwefirimu (mm)

            H-Ukobvu hwefirimu (μm)

Semuenzaniso, kusimba kwehupamhi hwefirimu=9 mm uye ukobvu hwefirimu=4.8μm. Kusimba kwayo ndekwekuti:1.2×9×4.8=0.5(N)

Kubva paequation(1), huwandu hwekumanikidzwa hunogona kuwanikwa. Chitubu che eddy chine linearity yakanaka chinosarudzwa senzvimbo yekumanikidzwa, nepo potentiometer yemagnetic induction isingabatanidzwe inoshandiswa seyekuona tension feedback kudzora torque yekubuda uye gwara remota yeDC servo iri kusunungura panguva yemota yewinding, kuitira kuti tension igare iripo panguva yese yekukwiza.

2. Tekinoroji yekudzora kutenderera

 Kugona kwema capacitor cores kwakabatana zvakanyanya nehuwandu hwekutenderera kwekutenderera, saka kudzora kwakaringana kwema capacitor cores kunova tekinoroji yakakosha. Kutenderera kwe capacitor core kunowanzoitwa nekumhanya kwakanyanya. Sezvo huwandu hwekutenderera kwekutenderera huchikanganisa zvakananga kukosha kwesimba, kudzora huwandu hwekutenderera nekuverengwa kunoda kunyatsorongeka, izvo zvinowanzoitwa nekushandisa module yekuverenga nekumhanya kukuru kana sensor ine kunyatsoona kwakanyanya. Pamusoro pezvo, nekuda kwezvinodiwa kuti kushushikana kwezvinhu kuchinje zvishoma sezvinobvira panguva yekutenderera (zvikasadaro zvinhu zvichadedera, zvichikanganisa kunyatsoona kwesimba), kutenderera kunofanirwa kushandisa tekinoroji inoshanda yekudzora.

Kudzora kumhanya kwakapatsanurwa uye kukurumidza/kudzikisa simbi zvine mwero uye kugadzirisa kumhanya kwakasiyana ndeimwe yenzira dzinoshanda zvakanyanya: kumhanya kwakasiyana kwekumonera kunoshandiswa panguva dzakasiyana dzekumonera; munguva yekumhanya kwakasiyana, kukurumidza uye kudzikisa simbi zvinoshandiswa nemacurve ekumhanya akasiyana-siyana kubvisa kushamisika, nezvimwewo.

3. Tekinoroji yekubvisa simbi

 Zvinhu zvakawanda zvakasungirirwa pamusoro pechimwe nechimwe uye zvinoda kugadziriswa kwekupisa panze nepachivharo. Pasina kuwedzera purasitiki, firimu resimbi riripo rinoshandiswa uye firimu rayo resimbi rinoshandiswa uye simbi inoputirwa inobviswa nehunyanzvi hwekubvisa simbi kuti firimu repurasitiki riwanikwe risati raiswa chisimbiso chekunze.

Tekinoroji iyi inogona kuchengetedza mari yezvinhu uye panguva imwe chete kuderedza dhayamita yekunze ye capacitor core (kana paine kugona kwakaenzana kwecore). Pamusoro pezvo, nekushandisa tekinoroji ye demetalization, simbi ye simbi yeimwe layer (kana maviri layers) ye simbi firimu inogona kubviswa pachine nguva panzvimbo ye core, nokudaro kudzivirira kuitika kwe short circuit yakatyoka, izvo zvinogona kuvandudza zvikuru goho re coiled coils. Kubva paMufananidzo 5, zvinogona kugumiswa kuti kuti uwane mhedzisiro imwechete yekubvisa. Voltage yekubvisa yakagadzirirwa kugadziriswa kubva pa 0V kusvika pa 35V. Kumhanya kunofanirwa kuderedzwa kusvika pakati pe 200r/min ne 800 r/min ye demetalization mushure mekutenderera nekukurumidza. Voltage yakasiyana uye kumhanya zvinogona kuiswa kune zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana.

4. Tekinoroji yekuvhara kupisa

 Kuvhara kupisa ndeimwe yematekinoroji akakosha anokanganisa kugona kwe wound capacitor cores. Kuvhara kupisa kunosanganisira kushandisa simbi inoputira inopisa zvakanyanya kupwanya nekubatanidza purasitiki pamucheto we capacitor yakamonerwa sezvakaratidzwa muMufananidzo 6. Kuti core isatenderedzwe zvisina kusimba, inofanirwa kusungirirwa zvakavimbika uye magumo acho ave akati sandara uye akanaka. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokanganisa mhedzisiro yekuvhara kupisa itembiricha, nguva yekuvhara kupisa, core roll uye kumhanya, nezvimwewo.

Kazhinji, tembiricha yekuvharwa kwekupisa inochinja neukobvu hwefirimu nezvinhu zvacho. Kana ukobvu hwefirimu rechinhu chimwe chete huri 3μm, tembiricha yekuvharwa kwekupisa iri pakati pe280℃ ne350℃, nepo ukobvu hwefirimu huri 5.4μm, tembiricha yekuvharwa kwekupisa inofanira kugadziriswa kusvika pa300cc ne380cc. Kudzika kwekuvharwa kwekupisa kwakabatana zvakananga nenguva yekuvharwa kwekupisa, dhigirii rekupwanywa, tembiricha yesimbi yekusonerera, nezvimwewo. Kugona kudzika kwekuvharwa kwekupisa kwakakoshawo kuti pave nekugona kugadzirwa ma capacitor cores akakodzera.

5. Mhedziso

 Kuburikidza nekutsvaga nekuvandudza mumakore achangopfuura, vagadziri vazhinji vemidziyo yemumba vakagadzira michina yekumonera macapacitor efirimu. Mizhinji yacho iri nani pane zvigadzirwa zvakafanana zviri kumba nekune dzimwe nyika maererano nehukobvu hwezvinhu, kumhanya kwekumonera, basa rekubvisa simbi uye huwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvekumonera, uye ine tekinoroji yepamusoro yepasi rose. Heino tsananguro pfupi chete yetekinoroji yakakosha yehunyanzvi hwekumonera macapacitor efirimu, uye tinovimba kuti nekufambira mberi kuri kuramba kuripo kwetekinoroji ine chekuita nekugadzirwa kwemacapacitor efirimu emumba, tinogona kusimudzira indasitiri yekugadzira michina yekugadzira macapacitor efirimu muChina.