Capacitor ine resonant chikamu checircuit chinowanzova capacitor ne inductor zviri pamwe chete. Kana capacitor yaburitswa, inductor inotanga kuva ne reverse recoil current, uye inductor yachajwa; Kana voltage ye inductor yasvika pakakwirira, capacitor inoburitswa, uye ipapo inductor inotanga kuburitsa uye capacitor inotanga kuchaja, basa rakadaro reciprocating rinonzi resonance. Mukuita uku, inductance inoramba ichichajwa uye ichiburitswa, saka mafungu e electromagnetic anogadzirwa.

Musimboti wemuviri

Mudunhu rine ma capacitor ne inductors, kana ma capacitor ne inductors ari pamwe chete, zvinogona kuitika munguva diki: voltage ye capacitor inowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, nepo current ichiderera zvishoma nezvishoma; Panguva imwe chete, current ye inductor inowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, uye voltage ye inductor inoderera zvishoma nezvishoma. Munguva imwe chete diki, voltage ye capacitor inoderera zvishoma nezvishoma, nepo current ichiwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma; Panguva imwe chete, current ye inductor inoderera zvishoma nezvishoma, uye voltage ye inductor inowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Kuwedzera kwe voltage kunogona kusvika pa positive maximum value, kudzikira kwe voltage kunogonawo kusvika pa negative maximum value, uye direction ye current imwechete ichachinjawo munzira positive negative mukuita uku, panguva ino tinodaidza circuit electrical oscillation.

Chiitiko chekufamba kwedunhu chinogona kunyangarika zvishoma nezvishoma, kana kuti chingaramba chisina kuchinja. Kana kufamba kwacho kukaramba kuripo, tinochidana kuti kugara uchiita amplitude oscillation, inozivikanwawo se resonance.

Nguva iyo voltage ye capacitor kana inductor two forges inochinja kwedenderedzwa rimwe inonzi resonant period, uye reciprocal yenguva ye resonant inonzi resonant frequency. Iyo inonzi resonant frequency inotsanangurwa nenzira iyi. Inoenderana neparamita ye capacitor C ne inductor L, dzinoti: f=1/√LC.

(L inoreva inductance uye C inoreva capacitance)